Urban Power Distribution: In densely populated cities, this cable is widely used in underground distribution networks. Its single core design allows for efficient phase separation in crowded cable ducts, while the armoured layer protects against damage from construction activities, ground movement, and rodent infestations. The enhanced copper tape shield ensures minimal electromagnetic interference, making it suitable for installation near communication cables and sensitive electronic equipment in urban areas.
Industrial Facilities: Factories, refineries, and manufacturing plants rely on this cable to transmit power to heavy machinery, transformers, and control systems. The high-purity copper conductor ensures reliable current delivery to meet the high power demands of industrial equipment, while the armoured layer withstands mechanical stress from vibrations, equipment movement, and chemical exposure. The 133% shielding is particularly valuable in industrial environments with high electromagnetic noise from motors and generators, preventing interference that could disrupt operations.
Renewable Energy Projects: Solar farms and wind parks utilize this cable to connect energy generators to inverters and grid connection points. Its resistance to outdoor elements, including UV radiation and temperature extremes, makes it suitable for exposed installations. The armoured layer protects against damage from wind-blown debris or wildlife, while the efficient conductor minimizes power loss, maximizing the energy output of renewable systems.
High-Rise Buildings: In tall commercial and residential buildings, the cable is used in vertical risers to distribute power from main switchboards to different floors. The single core design simplifies installation in narrow riser shafts, and the armoured layer provides structural support, preventing sagging over long vertical distances. The enhanced shielding ensures that power transmission does not interfere with building communication systems, security equipment, or other sensitive electronics.
Infrastructure Projects: Tunnels, bridges, and airports depend on this cable for reliable power supply. In tunnels, the armoured layer protects against damage from vehicle traffic and construction equipment, while the 133% shielding ensures stable operation in environments with high electromagnetic interference from train systems or airport radar. The cable's durability also makes it suitable for harsh environments such as coastal areas, where galvanized armour resists corrosion from salt spray.
Copper Conductor: The conductor is made from high-purity electrolytic copper, which undergoes rigorous refining to remove impurities that could impair conductivity. It is stranded, consisting of multiple small Copper Wires twisted together, which enhances Flexibility compared to solid conductors. Stranding also ensures uniform current distribution and reduces the risk of conductor breakage during bending or installation. The conductor may be tinned to improve solderability and corrosion resistance in termination points.
Insulation Layer: The conductor is insulated with cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), a material chosen for its excellent dielectric properties, thermal stability, and Chemical Resistance. XLPE is cross-linked using either chemical or radiation processes, forming a three-dimensional molecular structure that allows it to withstand high temperatures (up to 90°C continuously) without melting or degrading. The insulation thickness is precisely controlled to meet the 15kv voltage rating, typically ranging from 3mm to 4mm, with additional thickness in critical areas to ensure safety.
Copper Tape Shield: The shielding layer is composed of thin, annealed copper tape, which is flexible and easy to wrap around the insulation. Copper is selected for its high electrical conductivity, ensuring effective grounding and electromagnetic shielding. The tape is applied with a 133% coverage to ensure no gaps, preventing electric field leakage and reducing interference. An adhesive may be applied to the tape to secure it in place and enhance bonding with the insulation.
Inner Sheath: Between the shield and the armour, an inner sheath made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or low-smoke zero-halogen (LSZH) material provides additional moisture protection and separates the shield from the armour. PVC is cost-effective and offers good mechanical properties, while LSZH sheaths are preferred in enclosed spaces such as buildings and tunnels, as they release minimal toxic smoke and halogen gases in case of fire, improving safety.
Armour Layer: The armour is constructed from galvanized steel, which undergoes a zinc coating process to resist corrosion. Steel tape armour is formed by wrapping steel strips helically around the inner sheath with overlapping edges, providing a rigid protective layer. Steel wire armour consists of steel wires twisted around the sheath, offering greater flexibility and tensile strength. The choice between tape and wire armour depends on the specific application requirements, such as the need for crush resistance or flexibility.
Outer Sheath: The outermost layer is an outer sheath, typically made of PVC or polyethylene (PE), which protects the armour from environmental damage, including moisture, UV radiation, and chemical exposure. PE sheaths are more resistant to water and chemical attack, making them suitable for underground or submersible applications, while PVC Sheaths offer better flame resistance, ideal for indoor installations.
Conductor Stranding: Individual copper wires are drawn to the required diameter and then twisted together in a stranding machine. The stranding process follows a specific pattern (concentric or bunch) to ensure uniform density and flexibility. The Stranded Conductor is then annealed to reduce hardness and improve ductility, making it easier to handle during subsequent processing.
Insulation Extrusion: The stranded conductor is fed into an extrusion line where XLPE insulation is applied. The XLPE pellets are melted and forced through a die, forming a continuous layer around the conductor. The extrusion process is controlled to ensure uniform insulation thickness, with online monitoring systems checking for defects such as air bubbles or uneven coating. After extrusion, the insulation is cross-linked using either a chemical curing process (with peroxides) in a heated tube or radiation cross-linking (using electron beams) to achieve its final properties.
Copper Tape Shielding: The Insulated Conductor is passed through a shielding machine where copper tape is wrapped around the insulation. The machine ensures precise overlap and tension to achieve 133% coverage. The tape is bonded to the insulation using heat or adhesive to prevent movement during subsequent processing and installation.
Inner Sheath Extrusion: The Shielded Cable is then coated with an inner sheath via extrusion. The sheath material (PVC or LSZH) is melted and applied over the shield, forming a continuous barrier. This step is critical for protecting the shield from corrosion and ensuring moisture resistance.
Armouring: Depending on the armour type, the cable proceeds to the armouring stage. For steel tape armour, steel strips are unwound from spools and wrapped helically around the inner sheath with overlapping edges, secured by crimping or welding. For steel wire armour, steel wires are twisted around the sheath in a spiral pattern, with tension controls ensuring uniform spacing and coverage. The armour is then galvanized to enhance corrosion resistance.
Outer Sheath Extrusion: The final step involves applying the outer sheath, which is extruded over the armour. The outer sheath material is chosen based on the application, with PVC or PE melted and formed around the armour to provide a durable, weather-resistant outer layer.
Quality Testing: Each cable undergoes rigorous testing before leaving the factory. Electrical tests include AC voltage withstand (applying 30kv for 5 minutes to check insulation integrity), partial discharge measurement (to detect shield and insulation defects), and conductor resistance testing. Mechanical tests assess the armour's resistance to impact, crushing, and bending. Additionally, samples are subjected to long-term aging tests, exposing them to elevated temperatures and humidity to simulate 25 years of service, ensuring reliability over the cable's lifespan.
Reels: For standard lengths (500m, 1000m, or custom lengths up to 2000m), the cable is wound onto heavy-duty wooden or steel reels. Wooden reels are cost-effective and environmentally friendly, suitable for domestic shipments, while steel reels offer enhanced durability for international transport or repeated use. Each reel features flanges with a diameter of 1.2m to 2.5m, preventing the cable from slipping off during handling. The reels are equipped with steel hubs and lifting holes to facilitate movement using cranes or forklifts, and the cable ends are sealed with moisture-resistant caps to prevent water or debris ingress.
Coils: For shorter lengths (50m, 100m, or 200m), the cable is coiled and wrapped in multiple layers of heavy-duty polyethylene (PE) film. This film is UV-resistant and waterproof, protecting the cable from environmental damage during short-term storage or local delivery. Each coil is secured with polypropylene straps to maintain its shape and prevent unwinding, with labels indicating the cable type, length, and batch number.
Palletization: Bulk orders of coils or small reels are secured onto wooden pallets using steel straps. Pallets are shrink-wrapped to protect against dust and moisture, and each pallet is labeled with the total weight (typically 500kg to 1000kg) and the number of units, simplifying inventory management and loading/unloading processes.
Specialized Packaging: For export shipments, cables are packaged in seaworthy containers with additional protective measures, such as moisture-absorbing desiccants and anti-rust treatments for steel reels. Custom packaging solutions are available upon request, including waterproof crates for extremely harsh transport conditions.
Loading and Securing: Reels must be loaded horizontally onto trucks, trailers, or shipping containers to prevent deformation. They are secured using steel chains or ratchet straps attached to the vehicle's anchor points, with wooden blocks placed between reels to prevent movement during transit. Coils are stacked vertically with separators to avoid crushing, and their weight is evenly distributed to prevent vehicle imbalance.
Temperature and Environmental Control: The cable is designed to withstand a wide temperature range (-40°C to 90°C), but extreme temperatures during transportation can affect handling. In hot climates, cables are transported in shaded vehicles or containers to prevent sheath softening, which could cause adhesion between layers. In cold climates, where the cable becomes stiffer, loading and unloading are done carefully to avoid cracking the armour or insulation.
Handling Equipment: Only certified equipment, such as forklifts with reel handlers or cranes with spreader bars, is used to move reels. Operators are trained to handle the cable properly, avoiding sudden impacts or drops that could damage the conductor or insulation. Manual handling is limited to small coils (≤50m) to prevent worker injury and cable damage.
Documentation: Transport documents include a packing list, certificate of conformity, material safety data sheet (MSDS), and shipping manifest. For international shipments, additional documents such as customs declarations, import licenses, and compliance certificates (e.g., CE, UL) are provided to ensure smooth customs clearance.
Domestic Shipping: For orders within the same country, delivery is typically via road transport, with delivery times ranging from 2 to 7 business days depending on the distance from the manufacturing facility. Express delivery (1-2 business days) is available for urgent orders, using dedicated courier services with tracked delivery.
International Shipping: Global customers can choose between sea freight and air freight. Sea freight is cost-effective for large volumes, with transit times of 2-6 weeks depending on the destination port. Air freight is faster, with delivery in 3-7 days, suitable for small orders or urgent projects. The cable is shipped from major international ports, with door-to-door delivery options including customs clearance and final delivery to the customer's site.
Delivery Terms: Customers can select from various Incoterms, including EXW (Ex Works), FOB (Free On Board), CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight), and DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). EXW requires the customer to arrange pickup from the factory, while DDP includes all transportation, insurance, and customs costs, providing a hassle-free delivery experience.
Tracking and Notifications: Once shipped, customers receive a tracking number via email or SMS, allowing them to monitor the shipment's progress through an online portal. Automated notifications are sent at key stages, including departure from the factory, arrival at intermediate hubs, and final delivery, keeping customers informed throughout the process.
Sample Specifications: Samples are typically 1m to 5m in length, providing sufficient material for testing conductor quality, insulation thickness, shield coverage, and armour integrity. Custom samples, such as sections with terminations or specific armour types, can be provided to meet customer-specific testing requirements.
Cost and Lead Time: Samples are provided free of charge for qualified customers, including utility companies, industrial contractors, and large distributors, with the customer responsible for shipping costs. For small-scale inquiries, a nominal fee (€50-€200) may apply, which is refundable upon placing a bulk order. Samples are processed and shipped within 3-5 business days of the request.
Testing Support: Along with samples, customers receive a comprehensive test report detailing key parameters, including conductor resistance, insulation thickness, shield coverage, and dielectric strength. For additional testing, such as fire resistance or corrosion resistance, the manufacturer can arrange third-party laboratory certifications at a discounted rate, ensuring customers have full confidence in the cable's performance.
Warranty: The cable comes with a 15-year warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship. The warranty is valid for installations performed by certified electricians
Technical Troubleshooting: A dedicated team of engineers is available 24/7 to address technical queries and resolve issues. Common concerns include insulation resistance drops, shield grounding problems, or armour corrosion. The team offers remote diagnostics via phone or video calls, guiding customers through step-by-step checks using standard testing equipment (e.g., megohmmeters, continuity testers). If on-site assistance is required, certified technicians can be dispatched within 48 hours for domestic locations and 72 hours for international sites, ensuring timely resolution.
Replacement and Repair Services: In cases where the cable is deemed defective under warranty, the manufacturer arranges for a full replacement, including delivery and installation support. For non-warranty issues, such as accidental damage during construction, repair services are available. Repairs may involve cutting out damaged sections and installing new terminations, with all replacement parts matching the original specifications to maintain performance. The cost of repairs is calculated based on the extent of damage and the required materials, with transparent pricing provided upfront.
Training Programs: To ensure proper installation and maintenance, the manufacturer offers training sessions for electricians, contractors, and facility managers. These programs cover topics such as cable handling, termination techniques, shield grounding procedures, and safety protocols. Training is available in both in-person and online formats, with hands-on workshops using sample cables to demonstrate best practices. Participants receive certification upon completion, validating their ability to work with the cable safely and effectively.
Feedback and Continuous Improvement: Customer feedback is actively solicited through post-installation surveys and regular check-ins. This input is used to identify areas for improvement in product design, manufacturing processes, or service delivery. For example, if multiple customers report issues with armour corrosion in coastal areas, the manufacturer may enhance the galvanization process or offer alternative corrosion-resistant materials. This commitment to continuous improvement ensures that the cable remains at the forefront of performance and reliability in the medium-voltage market.
Spare Parts and Accessories: A comprehensive range of spare parts and accessories is available to support the cable throughout its lifecycle. These include cable terminations (heat-shrinkable or cold-shrinkable), connectors, grounding clamps, and armour repair kits. Spare parts are stocked in regional warehouses to ensure quick delivery, minimizing downtime in case of repairs or maintenance. The manufacturer also provides guidance on selecting the right accessories for specific applications, ensuring compatibility and optimal performance.
Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd
Correo electrónico: export@qlcables.com
sales@qlcables.com
Tel/WhatsApp:+86-18032066271
Agregue: Zona de desarrollo industrial de Xiaokou, condado de Ningjin, ciudad de Xingtai, provincia de Hebei, China
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