U1000 R2X 3×1.5mm² PVC Power Station Cable
Conductor Parameters: Composed of 3 high-purity Copper Conductors with a cross-sectional area of 1.5mm². Each conductor contains 19 Copper Wires with a diameter of 0.3mm, using a regular stranding method with a stranding pitch of 6-8mm. The diameter of a Single Core Conductor is approximately 1.8mm. At 20℃, the DC resistance of a Single Core is ≤12.1Ω/km. The total weight of the 3 conductors is about 60kg per kilometer, and they can withstand a tensile force of ≥3kN, which can meet the mechanical strength requirements of control circuits and other scenarios in power stations.
Insulation Parameters: The insulation layer is made of PVC material, with a thickness ranging from 0.7mm to 0.9mm, and the thinnest part is not less than 0.6mm. The insulation resistance is ≥100MΩ·km, the dielectric loss tangent is ≤0.03 (at 50Hz), and the breakdown strength is ≥15kV/mm. The long-term operating temperature range is -15℃ to 70℃, and it can withstand a high temperature of 80℃ during short-term overload (within 1 hour), which can adapt to temperature changes in the power station.
Sheath Parameters: The sheath is also made of PVC material, with a thickness of 0.6mm-0.8mm, an average thickness of ≥0.7mm, and the thinnest part of ≥0.5mm. It has a tensile strength of ≥12MPa, an elongation at break of ≥150%, and an oxygen index of ≥28, with certain flame retardant performance, which can delay the spread of flames to a certain extent.
Overall Parameters: The rated voltage is 1000V, which meets the voltage requirements of the low-voltage power distribution system in the power station. The overall outer diameter is about 7mm-9mm, and the bending radius is ≥4 times the outer diameter (about 28mm-36mm), which is convenient for laying inside power station equipment and in narrow spaces. The weight per kilometer is about 90kg. The current-carrying capacity when laid in air is 16A-18A, and when laid in a pipe, it is about 13A-15A, which can meet the power demand of small equipment in the power station.
U1000 R2X 3×2.5mm² PVC Power Station Cable
Conductor Parameters: Contains 3 Copper Conductors with a cross-sectional area of 2.5mm². Each conductor is formed by stranding 19 copper wires with a diameter of 0.4mm, with a stranding pitch of 8mm-10mm. The diameter of a single core conductor is approximately 2.3mm. At 20℃, the DC resistance of a single core is ≤7.41Ω/km. The total weight of the 3 conductors is about 90kg per kilometer, and they can withstand a tensile force of ≥4kN, with mechanical strength better than that of the 3×1.5mm² cable.
Insulation Parameters: The PVC Insulation layer has a thickness of 0.8mm-1.0mm, and the thinnest part is ≥0.7mm. The insulation resistance is ≥100MΩ·km, the dielectric loss tangent is ≤0.03 (at 50Hz), and the breakdown strength is ≥15kV/mm. The long-term operating temperature is -15℃ to 70℃, and it can withstand a high temperature of 80℃ during short-term overload, with stable and reliable insulation performance.
Sheath Parameters: The PVC Sheath has a thickness of 0.7mm-0.9mm, an average thickness of ≥0.8mm, and the thinnest part of ≥0.6mm. It has a tensile strength of ≥12MPa, an elongation at break of ≥150%, and an oxygen index of ≥28. Its mechanical properties and flame retardant performance are equivalent to those of the 3×1.5mm² cable, but due to the increased thickness, the protective performance is better.
Overall Parameters: The rated voltage is 1000V, the overall outer diameter is about 9mm-11mm, and the bending radius is ≥4 times the outer diameter (about 36mm-44mm). The weight per kilometer is about 130kg. The current-carrying capacity when laid in air is 24A-26A, and when laid in a pipe, it is about 20A-22A, which can meet the power supply demand of auxiliary equipment with larger power in the power station.
1000V XLPE Cable (3×1.5mm², 3×2.5mm²)
Conductor Parameters: The conductor of the 3×1.5mm² cable is consistent with the PVC Cable of the same specification, consisting of 3 conductors each containing 19 copper wires with a diameter of 0.3mm, with a single-core DC resistance of ≤12.1Ω/km; the conductor of the 3×2.5mm² cable is the same as the PVC cable of the same specification, with a single-core DC resistance of ≤7.41Ω/km. The stranding method and pitch of the conductors are also consistent with the corresponding PVC cables to ensure good Flexibility and conductivity.
Insulation Parameters: Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is used as the insulation layer. The insulation thickness of the 3×1.5mm² cable is 0.7mm-0.9mm, and that of the 3×2.5mm² cable is 0.8mm-1.0mm. The XLPE insulation layer has a long-term operating temperature of 90℃, can withstand a high temperature of 250℃ during short-term overload (within 5 seconds), with an insulation resistance of ≥1000MΩ·km, a dielectric loss tangent of ≤0.003, and a breakdown strength of ≥20kV/mm. Its insulation performance is far superior to that of the PVC insulation layer.
Sheath Parameters: The sheath is mostly made of PE or PVC material. The sheath thickness of the 3×1.5mm² cable is 0.6mm-0.8mm, and that of the 3×2.5mm² cable is 0.7mm-0.9mm. PE sheath has better weather resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, while PVC sheath has more advantages in flame retardant performance. Both sheaths have a tensile strength of ≥12MPa and an elongation at break of ≥150%, which can provide effective mechanical protection for the cable.
Overall Parameters: The rated voltage is 1000V. The overall outer diameter of the 3×1.5mm² cable is about 7mm-9mm, and that of the 3×2.5mm² cable is about 9mm-11mm, with a bending radius of ≥4 times the outer diameter. The weight per kilometer is similar to that of PVC cables of the same specification, about 90kg for 3×1.5mm² and about 130kg for 3×2.5mm². The current-carrying capacity when laid in air is higher than that of PVC cables of the same specification, about 18A-20A for 3×1.5mm² and about 26A-28A for 3×2.5mm², which is suitable for scenarios with high requirements for current-carrying capacity.
U1000 R2X PVC Power Station Cable
3×1.5mm² Cable: Mainly used in control circuits in power stations, such as connecting various control cabinets, instruments and actuators, transmitting control signals to ensure the precise operation of power station equipment. At the same time, it is also suitable for the lighting system in the power station, providing power for lamps in workshops, control rooms and other areas. In addition, it can be used as a power supply line for small pumps, fans and other auxiliary equipment, which have small power and can be satisfied by this cable.
3×2.5mm² Cable: Suitable for power supply of auxiliary equipment with larger power in power stations, such as medium-sized pumps, air conditioning units, low-voltage side connection of small transformers, etc. It is also used in the maintenance power circuit of the power station to provide reliable power support for maintenance tools and temporary equipment. At the same time, it can be used to connect fire-fighting equipment in the power station, such as fire pumps and smoke exhaust fans, to ensure the normal operation of the fire-fighting system.
1000V XLPE Cable
3×1.5mm² Cable: Due to its excellent insulation performance and heat resistance, it is suitable for branch lines of the main circuit in power stations, connecting small generators and power distribution equipment, as well as lines from distribution cabinets to important loads. It performs well in outdoor laying scenarios, such as outdoor lighting in power stations and power supply for outdoor small equipment, and can resist the influence of natural environments such as wind, sun and rain.
3×2.5mm² Cable: Often used in the main circuit of power stations, connecting key equipment such as generators, transformers and distribution cabinets, and undertaking the main power transmission task. In high-load scenarios, such as power supply lines for large pumps, compressors and other equipment, it can stably transmit large currents to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. It can also be used in the Emergency Power Supply system of the power station to provide power support for important equipment in case of sudden power outages.
U1000 R2X PVC Power Station Cable: The insulation layer is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, which has good electrical insulation performance and can effectively isolate current leakage between conductors. PVC material has good chemical stability, is not easy to be eroded by general chemical substances, has a simple processing process and relatively low cost. However, its heat resistance is relatively poor, with a long-term operating temperature upper limit of 70℃.
1000V XLPE Cable: The insulation layer is cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). Through cross-linking reaction, polyethylene molecules form a three-dimensional network structure, which greatly improves its heat resistance, mechanical strength and insulation performance. XLPE material has strong chemical corrosion resistance, small dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and a long-term operating temperature of up to 90℃, which can adapt to higher temperature environments.
Sheath Material
U1000 R2X PVC Power Station Cable: The sheath is made of PVC material, with plasticizers, antioxidants, flame retardants and other additives added to make it have good flexibility, aging resistance and flame retardancy. The PVC sheath can resist certain mechanical wear and chemical corrosion, and protect the internal conductors and insulation layer.
1000V XLPE Cable: The sheath is mostly made of PE or PVC material. PE sheath has excellent weather resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and flexibility, and good impact resistance, suitable for outdoor laying and complex environment use; PVC sheath has more advantages in flame retardant performance, can delay the spread of flames to a certain extent, and is suitable for scenarios with high flame retardant requirements.
Style Design
Appearance: Both types of cables have a circular structure with smooth and flat surfaces. The sheath color of PVC power station cables is mostly black or gray. The sheath color of XLPE cables varies according to the material: PE sheath is mostly black, and PVC sheath is mostly gray. The surface of the cable is printed with clear marks, including model specifications, rated voltage, manufacturer, certification marks (such as CCC certification), meter marks, etc., which is convenient for users to identify and use.
Structure: The cable adopts a Multi-Core stranded structure. After the 3 conductors are stranded together, the outer layer is wrapped with an insulation layer and a sheath, with a compact structure and small space occupation. The conductor, insulation layer and sheath are closely combined with no obvious gaps, which can effectively prevent moisture and impurities from entering the cable and ensure the stable performance of the cable.
Details: The end of the cable is specially treated with neat cuts and no burrs, which is convenient for connecting with terminals and equipment. During the production of the sheath, the thickness of the sheath is uniform through precise mold control, ensuring the overall quality of the cable.
Conductor Stranding
Wire Drawing: High-purity electrolytic copper rods are drawn through a wire drawing machine in multiple passes to make fine copper wires with diameters of 0.3mm (for 3×1.5mm² cables) and 0.4mm (for 3×2.5mm² cables). During the drawing process, a special lubricant is used to reduce friction between the copper wire and the mold, ensuring a smooth surface and precise size of the copper wire. The drawn copper wire is annealed to eliminate internal stress and improve its flexibility and ductility.
Stranding: The annealed copper wires are stranded on a stranding machine according to the specified number (19 pieces) to form a single-core conductor. During stranding, the stranding pitch and tension are controlled to make the copper wires evenly stranded, and the conductor is round and tight, avoiding defects such as looseness and bulging. The Stranded Conductor is inspected for appearance and size to ensure that it meets the standard requirements.
Insulation Extrusion
U1000 R2X PVC Power Station Cable: PVC Insulation Materials are stirred, mixed and dried to remove moisture and impurities. Then, the insulation material is added to the extruder, melted and plasticized at a temperature of 150-180℃, and evenly extruded and wrapped on the surface of the conductor through an extrusion mold to form an insulation layer. The extruded Insulated Wire core immediately enters a cooling water tank for cooling and solidification, and the cooling water temperature is controlled at 20-30℃ to ensure the dimensional stability of the insulation layer.
1000V XLPE Cable: XLPE Insulation Materials need special treatment, pre-crosslinking before extrusion or crosslinking during extrusion. The treated XLPE material is added to the extruder, melted and extruded at a higher temperature (usually 200-250℃), and coated on the surface of the conductor. Then, crosslinking treatment is carried out through a crosslinking pipe to form a network structure of polyethylene molecules, and finally enters a cooling water tank for cooling and solidification.
Cabling Process
Sheath Extrusion
U1000 R2X PVC Power Station Cable: PVC sheath materials are stirred, mixed and dried, added to the sheath extruder, melted and plasticized at a temperature of 160-190℃, and extruded and wrapped on the outer layer of the cabled core through an extrusion mold to form a sheath. The extruded cable enters a cooling water tank for cooling and solidification, and at the same time, printing operation is carried out to print relevant marks on the surface of the sheath.
1000V XLPE Cable: According to the different sheath materials, corresponding extrusion processes are adopted. PE sheath materials are melted and extruded at 160-200℃, and PVC sheath materials are extruded at 160-190℃, extruded and wrapped on the outer layer of the cable core, then cooled and solidified, and printed.
Finished Product Inspection
Appearance Inspection: Check whether the cable surface is smooth, whether there are bubbles, scratches, depressions and other defects, and whether the printing is clear and complete.
Size Measurement: Measure the outer diameter of the cable, the thickness of the insulation layer, the thickness of the sheath and other size parameters to ensure that they meet the specification requirements.
Electrical Performance Test: Including insulation resistance test, voltage withstand test, etc. The insulation resistance of PVC cables is ≥100MΩ·km, and that of XLPE cables is ≥1000MΩ·km; the voltage withstand test applies 2000V voltage for 1 minute without breakdown.
Mechanical Performance Test: Test the tensile strength and elongation at break of the sheath. Use a tensile testing machine for the test, and the test results should meet the requirements of tensile strength ≥12MPa and elongation at break ≥150%. At the same time, conduct a bending test. Bend the cable repeatedly ≥5000 times according to the specified bending radius. After bending, the cable should have no cracks or damage, and the electrical performance can still meet the requirements.
Other Tests: According to product standards and customer requirements, flame retardant performance tests, aging resistance tests, and chemical corrosion resistance tests may also be conducted to ensure that the cable can be used normally in the special environment of the power station. Only after all inspection items are qualified can the cable leave the factory.
Packaging Materials
Cable Reels: Wooden cable reels or steel cable reels are used for packaging. Wooden cable reels are made of high-quality pine wood, which has been dried with a moisture content of ≤15% to prevent deformation and cracking; steel cable reels have high strength and large load-bearing capacity, suitable for packaging long-distance and large-sized cables. The size of the cable reel is determined according to the specification and length of the cable. When the length of the 3×1.5mm² cable is 100 meters per reel, the reel shaft diameter is about 300mm, and the baffle diameter is about 600mm; when the length of the 3×2.5mm² cable is 100 meters per reel, the reel shaft diameter is about 350mm, and the baffle diameter is about 700mm.
Packaging Film: After the cable is neatly coiled on the cable reel, a layer of 0.05-0.1mm thick polyethylene film is wrapped around the outer layer to prevent moisture and dust, and protect the cable surface from pollution and damage.
Protection Plates: Wooden or metal protection plates are installed on both sides of the cable reel to prevent the cable ends from being collided and squeezed, and protect the end structure of the cable.
Packaging Methods
Coil the cable neatly on the cable reel. During coiling, control the tension to make the cable arrange closely and neatly without crossing or overlapping. After coiling, fix the cable on both sides of the cable reel with strapping to prevent the cable from loosening during transportation.
For short-length cables (such as 10-50 meters), carton packaging is adopted. The carton is made of high-strength corrugated paper, and foam or soft materials are filled inside to avoid mutual collision and damage of the cables during transportation.
Attach product labels to the cable reels or cartons. The labels indicate product name, specification model, length, weight, production batch number, production date, implementation standard, manufacturer, contact information and other information.
Packaging Marks
In addition to basic product information, warning marks are also printed on the packaging, such as "Do Not Invert", "Keep Dry and Away from Sunlight", "Handle with Care", "Stacking Limit", etc., to remind operators of precautions in the form of diagrams and text.
For export products, the packaging marks also need to contain English information, meeting the requirements of international transportation and trade, including product information, warning marks, certification marks, etc.
Transportation Methods
Road Transportation: Suitable for short and medium-distance transportation, using truck transportation. The carriage of the transport vehicle should be clean and dry, without sharp objects and corrosive substances. During loading, place the cable reel upright, and fix it in the carriage with steel wire ropes or fastening belts to prevent shaking and toppling during transportation. For long-distance transportation, arrange the itinerary reasonably to avoid long-term exposure to the sun and rain.
Railway Transportation: For large quantities and long-distance cable transportation, railway transportation can be chosen. Place the cable reel on the flat car of the railway freight car, and take good fixing and protection measures to ensure stability and safety during transportation. Railway transportation has the advantages of large transportation volume and relatively low cost.
Sea Transportation: Export products are usually transported by sea, and the cable reels are loaded into containers. The container should be kept dry and ventilated to avoid moisture and corrosion of the cables. During loading, fix the cable reels to prevent them from moving and colliding in the container.
Transportation Precautions
During transportation, avoid severe vibration, impact and extrusion of the cable to prevent damage to the cable Structure and Performance.
Protect the cable from sun exposure, rain and snow, and avoid direct contact with oil, chemicals and other corrosive substances.
When loading and unloading, use appropriate lifting equipment (such as cranes, forklifts) and take protective measures to avoid damage to the cable reels and cables. The lifting point should be selected correctly to prevent the cable reel from tilting or falling.
For long-distance transportation, check the cable reels and packaging regularly to ensure that the packaging is intact and the cables are not loose or damaged.
Delivery Time
For products in stock, after receiving the order and payment, delivery can be arranged within 1-3 working days.
For customized products, the delivery time depends on the production cycle, usually 7-15 working days, which is determined according to the product specification, quantity and production schedule.
Delivery Methods
Self-pickup: Customers can pick up the goods by themselves at the manufacturer's warehouse. Before pickup, contact the manufacturer to confirm the product information and pickup time.
Express Delivery: Suitable for small quantities and short-distance delivery. Choose well-known express companies with reliable service to ensure that the goods are delivered in time and safely.
Logistics Transportation: For large quantities and long-distance delivery, logistics companies are selected for transportation. The manufacturer will sign a transportation contract with the logistics company to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of both parties, and track the transportation status of the goods in real time.
Delivery Documents
The delivery documents include invoice, packing list, quality certificate, product manual, etc. The invoice indicates the product name, specification, quantity, unit price, total price and other information; the packing list details the product name, specification, quantity, package type and other information; the quality certificate proves that the product meets the relevant standards and quality requirements; the product manual contains product performance, installation, use and maintenance instructions.
Sample Provision
The manufacturer can provide samples for customers to test and verify. The sample specifications are consistent with the formal products, and the quantity is usually 1-3 meters.
Customers can apply for samples by phone, email or online platform. They need to provide relevant information such as company name, contact person, contact information and required sample specifications.
Sample Charges
For ordinary samples, the manufacturer may provide them free of charge, but the customer needs to bear the freight.
For special customized samples, the manufacturer will charge a certain sample fee, which can be deducted from the formal order payment after the customer places an order.
Sample Delivery Time
The delivery time of samples is usually 3-5 working days, which is determined according to the sample specification and production schedule.
Quality Guarantee
The product quality guarantee period is usually 12-24 months from the date of delivery. During the guarantee period, if the product has quality problems due to manufacturing defects, the manufacturer will provide free repair, replacement or return services.
The manufacturer is responsible for the product quality, but does not assume responsibility for damage caused by improper use, installation or transportation by the customer.
Technical Support
The manufacturer provides technical support to customers, including product selection, installation guidance, use and maintenance advice, etc. Customers can consult technical personnel through phone, email or online platform, and the technical personnel will reply in a timely manner.
For large projects, the manufacturer can send technical personnel to the site for installation guidance and technical services.
Complaint Handling
If customers have complaints about product quality or service, they can feedback to the manufacturer's after-sales department. The after-sales department will record the complaint content and handle it within 24 hours, and give a reply to the customer.
The manufacturer will track the handling results of complaints to ensure that customers are satisfied with the handling results, and summarize and analyze the complaints to continuously improve product quality and service level.
Hongtai Cable Technology Co., Ltd
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sales@qlcables.com
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